等离子体湮没离子注入

本文扼要地介绍了等离子体湮没离子注入的基本原理，特点，应用效果及发展趋向。     

Preparation of ceramic coatings on inner surface of steel tubes using a combined technique of hot-dipping and plasma electrolytic oxidation

A new method for inner surface modification of steel tubes, named a combined technique of hot-dipping and plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) was proposed and demonstrated in this paper. In this work, metallurgically bonded ceramic coatings on inner surface of steel tubes were obtained using this method. In the combined process, aluminum coatings on steel were firstly prepared by the hot-dip process and then metallurgically bonded ceramic coatings were obtained on the aluminum coatings by PEO. The element distribution, phase composition and morphology of the aluminide layer and the ceramic coatings were characterized by SEM/EDX and XRD. The corrosion resistance of the ceramic coatings were also studied. The results show that, after hot-dip treatment, the coating layers consist of two layers, where Al, Fe_xAl _(1−x) were detected from external topcoat to the aluminide/steel substrate. Then after PEO process, uniform Al₂O₃ ceramic coatings have been deposited on inner surface of steel tubes. The ceramic coatings are mainly composed of -Al₂O₃ and γ-Al₂O₃ phase. The compound coatings show favorable corrosion resistance property. The investigations indicate that the combination of hot-dipping and plasma electrolytic oxidation proves a promising technique for inner surface modification of steel tubes for protective purposes.     

晶闸管式等离子弧切割机的使用与维修

本文介绍了晶闸管式等离子弧切割机的操作原理、使用和维修技术。     

形变镁合金半固态加热过程中的再结晶及晶粒球状化

实验研究了应变诱发熔化激活法(SIMA)制备AZ91D合金半固态坯料过程中的再结晶现象及其对晶粒球化的作用。结果发现：形变AZ91D镁合金半固态熔化过程中，无论加热速度快慢，组织都要发生再结晶，演变为等轴晶粒。加热速度仅影响到等轴晶粒的均匀性；再结晶是形变组织球化过程的必要条件。快速升温到半固态温度时，再结晶几乎与球状化过程同时进行。     

单电源等离子-MIG焊方法

本文提出了一种使用一个陡降特性的焊接电源同时为两个电弧供电的单电源等离子-MIG 焊方法.试验研究了该方法的电流分配与调节特性、电压关系与电位关系、熔滴过渡与电弧形态等电弧特性.结果表明.该法是一种简单可行且有利于生产应用的新的等离子-MIG 焊方法.     

涤纶帘子线的等离子体改性

运用等离子体对涤纶帘子线进行改性处理，从而提高涤纶帘子线与橡胶的粘合性，并用X光电子能谱和红外光谱表面分析技术分析改性后的涤纶帘子线表面结构所发生的变化。     

高炉风口表面处理技术

介绍近代高炉风口采取等离子喷涂、各种金属渗镀和堆焊高温耐磨合金3种方法进行表面处理的情况。我国中小高炉多趋向发展多元金属渗镀,前苏联和日本风口经堆焊后抗磨性能有明显改善,采用上述3种处理后风口寿命均有数倍的提高。     

用颗粒冲击磨损试验评价热喷涂陶瓷涂层的粒子间结合

热喷涂层中扁平粒子间的结合决定涂层的性能。能评价粒子间结合的简单可靠的方法对于涂层的实际应用具有十分重要的意义。然而采用传统的试验方法如拉伸试验难以获得令人满意的结果。可以预料具有去结合机理的一层接一层去除粒子的试验方法将是有效的。实验证明通过控制测试条件，颗粒冲击磨损试验能够通过去结合机理有效地使涂层产生磨损。本论文提出了陶瓷涂层颗粒冲击磨损的模型，基于涂层受颗粒冲击磨损是因一层层的粒子通过去结合而产生的机理，建立了磨损速度与粒子间结合率的关系。定义为ACT－JP值（磨损速度的倒数）的特征值与粒子间结合率的实验相关性证明了粒子间结合对陶瓷涂层磨损的控制作用和利用颗粒冲击磨损试验评价粒子间结合的可行性。     

Formation of nanostructured YSZ/Ni anode with pore channels by plasma spraying

YSZ/Ni is the conventionally most used material for making the anode of a solid oxide fuel cell. Agglomerated nanostructured YSZ/NiO powders and plasma spray are applied to produce nanostructured YSZ/NiO coatings on porous support substrates. After reduction in an ambient atmosphere of 7% hydrogen and 93% argon at about 800 °C for 4 hours, a novel SOFC anode with nanostructured characteristics such as nano YSZ particles, nano Ni particles, nano pores and nano pore channels is produced. This new YSZ/Ni anode provides larger triple phase boundaries for hydrogen oxidation reactions. X-ray diffraction patterns of these YSZ/NiO coatings after 1 h of heat treatment at temperatures from 700 to 1100 °C are obtained and Scherrer analysis is conducted to study the effect of temperature on grain size. The results obtained from SEM, TEM, XRD and EDX measurements and analyses are presented in this investigation.